Reviewed by
Last updated

Overview of BIS Certification in India

BIS certification is an essential compliance requirement for businesses manufacturing, importing, or selling regulated products in the Indian market today. The Government of India has notified 187 Quality Control Orders (QCOs) covering 769 products under mandatory BIS certification requirements by March 2025. The Ministry of Heavy Industries, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, and the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade issue these orders.

The scope continues to expand each year as the government tightens consumer safety and import regulations.

For manufacturers, importers, and traders, BIS certification is no longer just a legal formality or routine paperwork. Businesses cannot manufacture, import, sell, or distribute products covered under mandatory QCOs without a valid BIS Certification. The framework covers a wide range of goods, including electronics, steel, chemicals, machinery, footwear, and gold jewelry.

What Does a BIS Certificate or License Contain?

A BIS certificate/license provides key details about the approved product and its certification status. Depending on the applicable scheme, it generally contains:

  • License Number or R-Number: The unique identification number issued by BIS under the applicable certification or registration scheme.
  • Product Details: The name, model, type, or other identifying details of the approved product.
  • Indian Standard (IS): The specific Indian Standard against which the product has been assessed.
  • Validity Details: The applicable validity or renewal information for the certificate or license, based on the certification scheme.

Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS): India’s National Standards Authority

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) serves as India’s national standards body responsible for setting quality benchmarks for products and systems. It defines Indian Standards (IS) that ensure safety, reliability, and consistency across regulated industries.

BIS operates under the BIS Act, 2016, under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution. It develops standards, evaluates conformity, and grants product certifications to ensure compliance with national quality requirements.

BIS also administers product marking systems that indicate compliance with applicable Indian Standards. The ISI mark applies to Scheme-I products, while electronic products registered under CRS receive a unique registration number. These marks help regulators, buyers, and customs authorities identify products that meet required safety and quality norms.

Which Products Require BIS Certification in India?

BIS certification is mandatory only for products covered by applicable Quality Control Orders (QCOs) or other mandatory certification requirements. BIS currently covers products across several major categories, including:

  • Electronics and IT Products: Laptops, tablets, televisions, mobile phones, power adapters, power banks, electronic games, and other notified electronic products under the Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS).
  • Electrical Equipment: Switches, circuit breakers, cables, electrical appliances, and other products covered by applicable electrical equipment standards and QCOs.
  • Construction and Building Materials: Cement, steel products, and other construction materials covered by mandatory Indian Standards. BIS's Scheme I list includes multiple cement products, while separate QCOs cover numerous steel products.
  • Chemicals and Industrial Products: Certain acids, chemicals, polymers, and other industrial products notified under applicable QCOs.
  • Automotive Products: Tyres, tubes, safety-related automotive products, and other notified automotive components and equipment.
  • Consumer Products: Pressure cookers, packaged drinking water, toys, helmets, and other consumer products covered by mandatory certification requirements.

Important: Businesses should check the latest BIS list of products under compulsory certification and the applicable QCO before manufacturing, importing, or selling a product. A broad product category alone does not establish whether BIS certification is mandatory.

Types of BIS Registration Schemes in India

The Bureau of Indian Standards offers different certification schemes depending on the product and compliance requirements. The following are the major BIS registration schemes used in India:

1. ISI Mark Scheme (Scheme I)

The ISI Mark Scheme applies to products that require factory inspection, product testing, and continuous surveillance before BIS grants a license. This scheme covers several consumer and industrial products, including cement, steel, electrical appliances, pressure cookers, and packaged drinking water. Manufacturers receive permission to use the ISI Standard Mark after successfully meeting the applicable Indian Standard requirements.

2. Compulsory Registration Scheme (Scheme II)

The Compulsory Registration Scheme applies to notified electronic and information technology products regulated by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. Manufacturers must test their products in a BIS-recognized laboratory before obtaining registration under this scheme. Unlike the ISI Mark Scheme, CRS generally does not require a factory inspection before registration.

3. Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme (FMCS)

The Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme allows overseas manufacturers to obtain a BIS license for products exported to India. Foreign applicants must appoint an Authorized Indian Representative and complete factory inspection, testing, and approval before supplying regulated products in India.

4. Certificate of Conformity (CoC) (Scheme IV)

Scheme IV provides a Certificate of Conformity (CoC) for specific products covered under applicable mandatory requirements. Manufacturers must demonstrate that their products conform to the relevant Indian Standards and prescribed requirements through the conformity assessment process specified by BIS.

5. Scheme X Certification (Machinery & Electrical Equipment)

Scheme X applies to specific products notified under the Safety of Machinery and Electrical Equipment Regulations and other applicable Quality Control Orders. Manufacturers must demonstrate compliance with the organization's relevant Indian Standards through product evaluation, factory assessment, and the certification requirements prescribed under Scheme X.

6. Management Systems Certification Scheme

BIS also provides certification for organizations that follow standard management systems. This includes:

  • Quality Management
  • Environmental Management
  • Food Safety
  • Energy Management Systems

This scheme certifies organizational management systems instead of individual products.

Benefits of BIS Certification in India

The following benefits explain why manufacturers and importers should obtain BIS certification:

  • Ensures Legal Compliance: BIS certification allows businesses to manufacture, import, and sell products covered under mandatory QCOs without violating regulatory requirements.
  • Builds Consumer Confidence: The BIS Standard Mark assures customers that the product meets recognized Indian quality, safety, and performance standards.
  • Expands Market Access: Certified products can enter retail stores, e-commerce platforms, distribution networks, and other regulated markets without unnecessary restrictions.
  • Supports Government Tenders: Many government departments and public sector organizations require BIS-certified products for procurement and supply contracts.
  • Reduces Customs Delays: Importers can complete customs clearance more efficiently when imported products comply with applicable BIS certification requirements.
  • Improves Product Quality: The certification process encourages manufacturers to maintain consistent production, quality control, and testing procedures.
  • Strengthens Brand Reputation: Businesses that supply certified products demonstrate their commitment to quality, safety, and regulatory compliance.
  • Reduces Legal and Financial Risks: Businesses avoid penalties, product seizures, recalls, and business disruptions by complying with mandatory BIS certification requirements.
  • Creates a Competitive Advantage: BIS-certified products often receive greater preference from customers, distributors, institutional buyers, and business partners.
  • Supports Long-Term Business Growth: Compliance with BIS requirements helps businesses expand operations, enter new markets, and maintain sustainable growth under changing regulations.

Eligibility Criteria for BIS Certification in India

eligibility criteria for bis certification in india

To obtain BIS certification in India, applicants must satisfy the following eligibility requirements:

  • Indian manufacturers can apply under the applicable BIS certification scheme based on their product category.
  • Foreign manufacturers can apply through the Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme (FMCS) by appointing an Authorized Indian Representative (AIR).
  • Applicants must operate a manufacturing facility capable of producing products that comply with the applicable Indian Standard.
  • Manufacturers must maintain adequate quality control and testing facilities.
  • Applicants must submit the prescribed documents and product test reports.
  • Where applicable, manufacturers must complete the BIS factory inspection before certification is granted.

Documents Required for BIS Certification in India

The documents required for BIS certification depend on the chosen scheme, product category, and manufacturer location. The key documents generally include:

CategoryDocumentPurpose
Business & LegalCertificate of Incorporation or Partnership Deed or Proprietorship ProofConfirms the legal status of the applicant
GST Registration CertificateConfirms GST registration, where applicable
PAN Card of the CompanyConfirms the applicant's tax identity
Authorization Letter for SignatoryAuthorizes the person submitting and signing the application
Factory & ManufacturingFactory Layout PlanShows the manufacturing facility and production areas
Manufacturing Process Flow ChartShows the production process
List of Plant and MachineryProvides details of the manufacturing equipment
Product & TechnicalProduct Specification SheetProvides product specifications and technical details
Technical Drawings and Circuit DiagramsProvides relevant design and technical details
Bill of Materials (BoM)Lists the product's components and materials
TestingTest Report from BIS-Recognized LaboratoryDemonstrates conformity with the applicable Indian Standard
Foreign Manufacturer (FMCS)Authorized Indian Representative (AIR) Nomination LetterAppoints the representative for the foreign manufacturer in India
Business Registration Document from Home CountryConfirms the legal existence of the foreign manufacturer

Step-by-Step BIS Certificate Registration Process in India

The BIS registration process may appear complex, but a structured approach helps you obtain the certificate smoothly and efficiently:

Step 1: Identify the Applicable Indian Standard (IS) and Scheme

Begin by determining which specific Indian Standard (IS) applies to your product. Research whether your product falls under the mandatory ISI Mark, CRS, or other schemes.

Step 2: Prepare Documentation

Gather all the documents required for BIS certification, including company registration, manufacturing process details, quality control records, and product specifications. Please refer to the above section “Documents Required for BIS Certification in India” for a detailed list.

Step 3: Submit Application Online

Submit the BIS certification application online through the BIS Manakonline portal in Form V (ISI Mark) or Form I (CRS). Fill in all the required details, upload the prescribed documents, and pay the applicable fee.

Ensure that the information provided is accurate and consistent with the supporting documents to facilitate smooth processing by BIS officials.

Step 4: Product Testing

For CRS products, manufacturers must test product samples at a BIS-recognized laboratory. This report must be less than 90 days old at the time of application.

For ISI Mark products, BIS officials collect samples during factory inspection and send them to a BIS-approved laboratory for testing.

Step 5: Factory Inspection (for ISI Mark/FMCS)

BIS officials will inspect your manufacturing facility to assess your production processes, quality control systems, and in-house testing facilities. This step ensures your factory produces goods meeting BIS standards, with foreign manufacturers required to coordinate inspections under FMCS through an Indian representative or an agent.

Step 6: Scrutiny and Clarifications

BIS scrutinizes your application and audit reports. They may raise queries or request additional information or documentation. Respond promptly and accurately to all clarifications to keep the BIS registration process moving forward.

Step 7: Grant of License/Registration

Once BIS is satisfied that your product and manufacturing processes comply with the standard, they will grant you:

  • Certification acts as official proof of compliance with Indian standards, boosting product credibility and consumer trust.
  • ISI scheme manufacturers receive a License Number to display the ISI mark on their products.
  • Under CRS, a unique Registration Number (R-number) is provided to use the CRS mark.
  • Foreign manufacturers certified under FMCS get a BIS license, allowing them to import certified products into India.

This allows you to apply the appropriate BIS mark to your products.

BIS Certification Costs & Penalties in India

The BIS certification cost in India is not fixed and varies based on several factors, while non-compliance carries significant penalties.

BIS Certification Costs In India

The total BIS certification cost depends on the specific scheme, product type, complexity of manufacturing, size of the organization, and whether you use a consultant.

BIS CRS Registration Costs (Electronics & IT Products)

Fee TypeAmount (₹)Notes
Application Fee1,000One-time, non-refundable
Processing Fee (includes 1 test report)25,000Additional test report: 10,000 each
Annual Registration Fee (2 years)2,000 (1,000 x 2)For two years' validity
Total (for 1 test report)28,000 + GST
Inclusion (add new model/variety)15,000 + 10,000 per extra test report
Renewal28,000 + GSTFor 2 years

BIS ISI Mark Certification Costs (Scheme I – Domestic Manufacturers)

Fee TypeAmount (₹)Notes
Application Fee1,000Non-refundable
Audit/Inspection Fee7,000 per man-day of the visiting BIS officerFor factory inspection, the duration may vary
Sample Test FeeAs applicableVaries by product and laboratory
License Fee1,000
Minimum Marking FeeAs per the IS StandardVaries by product category
Annual License Fee1,000
Inclusion Fee5,000For adding new products under the same license

BIS FMCS Costs (Foreign Manufacturer Certification Scheme)

Fee TypeAmount (₹)Notes
Application Fee1,000Non-refundable
Factory Inspection Charges7,000 per man-dayFor the BIS officials’ on-site audit
Testing ChargesAs applicableVaries by product and laboratory
License/Certificate FeeVariesDepends on product and duration
Renewal FeeVariesBased on the validity period (1–5 years)
Marking FeeAs per the product 

Fee Variations by Business Size

  • Large-scale business: Higher inspection (up to ₹12,000 per man-day) and license fees (up to ₹30,000).
  • Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME): Lower inspection (₹7,000 per man-day) and license fees (₹15,000).
  • Government organizations: Reduced application fees (₹500).

Other Potential Costs

  • Testing Charges: Vary widely by product and are paid directly to BIS-recognized laboratories.
  • Marking Fee: Required for use of the BIS mark; varies by product.
  • Travel/Stay: Applicants bear the cost of the auditor's travel and accommodation for inspections beyond 250 km.
  • Penalties: Non-compliance can result in fines or license suspension.

Penalties for Non-Compliance With BIS Standards

Manufacturers and sellers that fail to follow mandatory BIS requirements may face financial penalties, product-related action, or cancellation of their BIS license. Serious violations can also lead to imprisonment under the BIS Act, 2016.

BIS may also suspend or cancel certification and restrict the sale of products that do not meet applicable standards.

Validity & Renewal of BIS Certification

The validity of BIS certification depends on the applicable certification scheme and its specific requirements:

  • CRS Registration: The registration is generally granted for two years and requires renewal to remain valid.
  • ISI Mark License under Scheme I: BIS may initially grant the license for up to two years. The license can subsequently be renewed for a period of one to five years, subject to the applicable requirements and fees.
  • FMCS License: BIS may initially grant the license for one to two years, depending on the applicable conditions. Renewal may be granted for one to five years based on the prescribed requirements and payment of applicable fees.

Manufacturers must apply for renewal through the BIS Manak online portal before expiry. They must submit updated documents, pay renewal fees, and ensure continued compliance with BIS standards. BIS may also review past compliance before approving renewal.

How to Download a BIS Registration Certificate in India?

A BIS registration certificate confirms that a product has met the applicable Indian Standard and certification requirements. Depending on the scheme, BIS issues a license or registration certificate that can be accessed through its online certification portals. To download the certificate:

  1. Visit the BIS official website: Go to bis.gov.in.
  2. Navigate to the certification section: Choose the relevant scheme, like CRS (Compulsory Registration Scheme) or ISI (Standard Mark).
  3. Access the product or license database: Use the "Manakonline" portal or the "CRS dashboard" depending on the certification type.
  4. Search using details: Enter your application number, registration number (R-number), or license number.
  5. Download the certificate: Once your details appear, you'll have the option to view or download the BIS certificate in PDF format.

How to Check or Verify a BIS Certificate/License Online?

You can verify a BIS license or registration online using the official BIS verification services. BIS provides the “Verify Licence Details” feature through the BIS Care App, while users can verify electronic products registered under CRS using their R-Number.

Steps to Verify a BIS Certificate or License

  1. Open the BIS Care App: Download and open the official BIS Care App on your Android or iOS device.
  2. Select the verification option: Choose “Verify Licence Details” to check a BIS product license. For electronic products under CRS, select “Verify R-Number under CRS.”
  3. Enter the license or registration number: Provide the license number or R-Number shown on the product, certificate, or registration record.
  4. Submit the details: Submit the number through the relevant verification option to retrieve the available BIS information.
  5. Check the displayed details: Compare the product information, applicable Indian Standard, and license or registration status with the details provided by the manufacturer or seller.

You can also use BIS's Know Your Standard service to search an Indian Standard by IS number or product keyword and view associated license information and recognized testing laboratories.

Tip: Always verify the license or registration number through official BIS services before relying on a BIS mark or certificate as evidence of compliance.

Post-Certification Compliance for BIS Certification in India

After obtaining BIS certification, businesses must comply with the following requirements:

  • Use the BIS Standard Mark Correctly: Display the applicable BIS Standard Mark only on products covered under the approved license or registration.
  • Maintain Product Quality: Continue manufacturing products that comply with the applicable Indian Standard and approved specifications.
  • Cooperate During BIS Surveillance: Allow BIS officials to conduct factory inspections, market surveillance, product sampling, or compliance verification whenever required.
  • Maintain Production and Quality Records: Keep complete production, testing, inspection, and complaint records for review during BIS inspections.
  • Report Manufacturing Changes: Inform BIS before implementing significant changes to the product design, manufacturing process, factory location, or critical raw materials.
  • Renew the License Before Expiry: Submit the renewal application, required documents, and applicable fees through the BIS Manakonline portal before the license expires, wherever renewal applies.
  • Comply with License Conditions: Follow all license conditions issued by BIS because non-compliance may lead to suspension, cancellation, or restrictions on using the BIS Standard Mark.

Connect with RegisterKaro and let our experts handle the legal hassle while you grow your business.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is BIS certification mandatory in India?

Yes, BIS certification is mandatory for products notified under Quality Control Orders by the Government of India. As of 2026, 187 QCOs cover over 769 product categories, including electronics, steel, chemicals, and machinery. Selling these notified products without a valid license violates the BIS Act, 2016, and attracts penalties.

Who requires a BIS certificate in India?

Indian manufacturers, foreign manufacturers, and importers dealing in notified products must obtain a valid BIS certificate. The requirement applies to companies handling electronics, steel, cement, household appliances, machinery, and hallmarked jewelry. E-commerce sellers and distributors should also confirm that their products carry valid BIS certification before listing or selling them.

What is the difference between the ISI Mark and CRS registration?

The ISI Mark applies to industrial and household products that require factory inspection by BIS officials. CRS registration covers electronic and IT products tested in BIS-recognized laboratories without any factory audit. ISI items include cement, steel, and kitchen appliances; CRS items include mobile phones, laptops, and power banks.

Is BIS certification required for imports into India?

Yes, BIS certification is required for all imported products that fall under mandatory Quality Control Orders. Foreign manufacturers must obtain certification through the FMCS or CRS scheme before shipping goods to India. Customs authorities can detain or reject any uncertified shipment of notified products and impose penalties under the BIS Act.

How long does the BIS certification process take?

The BIS certification process takes 20 working days to 6 months, depending on the chosen scheme. CRS registration generally takes about 20 working days, while ISI Mark certification requires 30 days to 4 months. FMCS for foreign manufacturers extends to 5–6 months due to overseas factory audits.

How much does BIS certification cost in India?

The total BIS certification cost in India ranges from ₹50,000 to ₹1,50,000, depending on the scheme and product. CRS registration starts at around ₹28,000 plus GST, while ISI Mark fees include application, audit, and testing charges. Testing costs, MSME concessions, and professional fees also affect the final amount.

Is BIS certification available to foreign manufacturers?

Yes, foreign manufacturers can obtain BIS certification through the Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme (FMCS) or the CRS scheme. They must appoint an Authorised Indian Representative (AIR), who acts as the official liaison with BIS in India. The AIR handles documentation, surveillance, and ongoing compliance with all applicable BIS regulations after certification.

How can I verify a BIS certificate online?

You can verify a BIS certificate online through the official BIS Care app or the ManakOnline portal. Enter the license number, registration number, or hallmark identification number to check the current status. The portal confirms whether the certificate is active, expired, or under renewal at the time of search.

Joel Dsouza

Reviewed by

Joel Dsouza

Joel Dsouza is a Chartered Accountant (CA) and compliance expert with over 7 years of hands-on experience in company registration, tax structuring, GST, ROC filings, and MCA compliance. As a qualified member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and Co-Founder at RegisterKaro, he has personally advised more than 1,000 startups and SMEs across India, helping founders navigate incorporation, regulatory frameworks, and financial planning from Day 1. With deep expertise across all three levels of Finance and Portfolio Management, Joel is committed to promoting financial literacy and simplifying India's startup ecosystem through clear, actionable guidance that entrepreneurs can act on immediately.

Why Choose RegisterKaro for BIS Certification in India?

The following reasons explain why over 5,000 businesses across India choose us for reliable and easy BIS certification:

  • Expert Guidance: Our specialists guide manufacturers, importers, and foreign businesses through every stage of the BIS certification process with practical compliance support.
  • End-to-End Assistance: We handle documentation, application filing, product testing coordination, factory inspection support, and post-certification compliance.
  • Accurate Documentation: Our team carefully prepares and reviews every document to minimize errors and improve the chances of timely approval.
  • Timely Processing: We track every stage of the application process and respond promptly to BIS queries to help reduce unnecessary delays.
  • Dedicated Support: We provide regular updates and assist clients throughout the certification, renewal, and ongoing compliance process.
  • Pan-India Services: We support businesses across India with BIS certification under the ISI Mark, CRS, FMCS, Scheme X, and other applicable certification schemes.
Why Choose RegisterKaro for BIS Certification in India?

What Our Clients Say

View All
I

I

VerifiedVerified

5/5
★★★★★
Others

I’m extremely satisfied with the services provided by RegisterKaro. From start to finish, the entire process was managed with professionalism, transpa... Read more

Date Posted-2026-07-31
Nehal Kamli

Nehal Kamli

VerifiedVerified

5/5
★★★★★
Others

From the initial consultation to the completion of the wind-up process, everything was handled perfectly. Vishakha was knowledgeable, responsive, and... Read more

Date Posted-2026-07-26
atul k sanjiv

atul k sanjiv

VerifiedVerified

5/5
★★★★★
Others

Utilised the company incorporation services. The information provided regarding the incorporation rules and regulations was adequately explained by Mr... Read more

Date Posted-2023-08-14
Ranjeet (The Phenom)

Ranjeet (The Phenom)

VerifiedVerified

5/5
★★★★★
Others

The team of Reisterkaro did a great hand holding throughout the process of registration .Ankita mam was really helpfu and was always ready to sole the... Read more

Date Posted-2024-09-06
Deeraj Singh

Deeraj Singh

VerifiedVerified

5/5
★★★★★
Others

I had a great experience with RegisterKaro. The entire process was smooth, professional, and hassle-free. A special thanks to Samra for being extremel... Read more

Date Posted-2026-07-29
Nitin Kumar

Nitin Kumar

VerifiedVerified

5/5
★★★★★
Others

So Far So Good Very Smooth I was Personally Helped at Every Step of the Way. The Entire Team is Very Professional and Helpful at the Same Time. GREAT... Read more

Date Posted-2026-08-17
Arif Sheikh

Arif Sheikh

VerifiedVerified

5/5
★★★★★
Others

Register karo compliance team did very good with filling all compliances on time. Specially Mr. Tusshar Dhalla did very fantastic Job in terms of on t... Read more

Date Posted-2025-03-07
richa dubey

richa dubey

VerifiedVerified

5/5
★★★★★
Others

I am very thankful for all the help provided by registerkaro company for all the documentation needed to register my company. They are very quick in r... Read more

Date Posted-2025-12-30
Dr Luqman Khan

Dr Luqman Khan

VerifiedVerified

5/5
★★★★★
Others

Highly recommended for anyone looking for reliable compliance and business registration services, Samra is proactive, patient, and always keeps us inf... Read more

Date Posted-2026-07-27
manju devi

manju devi

VerifiedVerified

5/5
★★★★★
Others

It was my first time where i used registerkaro services. I had a very great experience. The staff was very supportive and experienced. Special thanks... Read more

Date Posted-2024-03-31

Related Blogs

View All
TM vs R: Difference Between Trademark Symbols in India
November 6, 2026

TM vs R: Difference Between Trademark Symbols in India

Abhilash Shukla
The primary difference between the TM and R symbols in India is their registration status, which determines the nature and enforceability of the mark’s rights. Any brand owner may use...
What is Form MGT-8: Applicability, Due Date, and Format
November 6, 2026

What is Form MGT-8: Applicability, Due Date, and Format

Joel Dsouza
Form MGT-8 is a certificate issued by a Company Secretary (CS) in practice confirming the accuracy of a company’s annual return and its compliance with the Companies Act, 2013. Under...
Difference Between Proprietorship & Private Limited Company
November 6, 2026

Difference Between Proprietorship & Private Limited Company

Joel Dsouza
Explore the comparison of a private limited company vs sole proprietorship, covering liability, funding, taxation, and expert tips from RegisterKaro.
How to Apply for a Business PAN Card?
November 5, 2026

How to Apply for a Business PAN Card?

Sidharth Ravichandran
A business PAN card is essential for every company in India. Startups, partnerships, and corporations all need it. It is a unique 10-character alphanumeric ID (e.g., AACCR3065K) issued by the...
Top 10 Sole Proprietorship Firms in India: 2026 List
November 5, 2026

Top 10 Sole Proprietorship Firms in India: 2026 List

Joel Dsouza
India currently hosts millions of successful Sole Proprietorship firms that significantly contribute to the national GDP (Gross Domestic Product). Many famous Indian brands you know today, like Haldiram's and MDH...
AGILE-PRO-S (Form INC-35) for Company Incorporation
November 5, 2026

AGILE-PRO-S (Form INC-35) for Company Incorporation

Joel Dsouza
Before 2020, company registration in India meant filing separate applications for registrations like GSTIN, EPFO, ESIC, Professional Tax, and even a bank account. This made the process time-consuming and complex....
Best Business Startup Ideas for Students in India
November 5, 2026

Best Business Startup Ideas for Students in India

Joel Dsouza
Students can start small businesses while continuing their studies. Many business ideas for students require little investment and allow them to work around their class schedules. These ventures can also...
How to Transfer Trademark Ownership in India: Process & Fees
November 5, 2026

How to Transfer Trademark Ownership in India: Process & Fees

Abhilash Shukla
The transfer of trademark ownership in India is the legal process of moving a trademark's rights from one owner to another. It is most commonly triggered by a business acquisition,...
What is AOC-4 Form: Purpose, Filing and Due Dates
November 5, 2026

What is AOC-4 Form: Purpose, Filing and Due Dates

Joel Dsouza
Complete insights on AOC-4 form, including filing, due dates, downloads, and compliance tips to keep your company transparent and penalty-free.
Conversion of Private Company into Public Company in India: Procedure, Forms & Timeline
November 5, 2026

Conversion of Private Company into Public Company in India: Procedure, Forms & Timeline

Joel Dsouza
A private company can convert into a public company by altering its Articles and Memorandum and following the procedure under the Companies Act, 2013. Section 18 provides the legal framework...