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A Comprehensive Guide to FSSAI Food Labeling and Packaging Standards

Priyanka
January 16, 2025
6 min read

The FSSAI created regulations for food labeling and packaging to keep manufacturers, investors, retailers, and consumers out of the circus. Nowadays, there are several specialist labels on the packaging of every food item. It is important to follow the FSSAI’s rules for food packaging and labeling.

Food labeling is one of the most crucial elements of the food and beverage packaging sector. Food labels include all product and manufacturer information. It also protects the nutritional value and food safety of customers. It frequently shows basic product information on the box. Labels include directions on what precautions to take in addition to describing the product and how to utilize it. Customers might discover the features of the goods by carefully reading the label.

Also Read: FSSAI Licensing Costs A Detailed Analysis For Businesses

What are the FSSAI’s Standards for Food Labeling and Packaging?

Understanding the FSSAI’s requirements for food labeling is essential for all food enterprises. In this part, we will examine each rule in depth. By observing these guidelines, you may ensure that your food products are safe, compliant, and educational for patrons.

  1. The Name of the Food: The product name should appear on the product in accordance with FSSAI food and labeling regulations. Furthermore, the name should be in a intelligible style and a readable typeface.
  2. The List of Ingredients: It must be declare about all ingredients available in the production of the product. The manufacturer must list all of the substances used in the procedure so that the consumer is aware of them. It is highly recommendable that customers stay away from dark areas and odd chemicals.
  3. Nutritious Details: Give specifics about the food item’s calorie content. Energy value in kcal, protein, carbohydrate, fat, minerals, vitamins, and other lists of nutrients, as well as the number of nutritional calories per 100g or 100ml that come from dietary fiber, trans fat, saturated fat, sodium, cholesterol, carbohydrates, protein, sugar, iron, calcium, vitamin A, vitamin C, and so on.
  4. Declaration of Vegetarian or Non-Vegetarian Status: A food product’s ingredients must display as as vegetarian or non-vegetarian. Every food item should have a sign in every corner that reads “green” for vegetarians and “red” for non-vegetarians to identify whether it is vegetarian or not.
  5. Disclosure Regarding Food Additives Use: Additives are often used in food product manufacturing to improve the product’s taste, color, or shelf life. Any additives usage in the manufacturing or processing of a food product must be transparent by the maker. On the label, it must be clearly visible.
  6. Name and Address of Manufacturer: The maker must include his full name, address, and the location of the food product’s manufacturing facility. It must be prominently available on the label.
  7. Details of Client Support: Food product labels must provide information on customer service. For any issues, the consumer can contact the customer service department of the product maker.
  8. Quantity: Information on the amount and net quantity of the food product must include on the label.
  9. The Retail Sale Price: The FSSAI’s regulations for food labeling mandate that the final retail price at which the food product is sold be disclosed.
  10. The FSSAI Licensing Number and Logo: The FSSAI emblem and licensing number must be on the label in compliance with FSSAI food labeling requirements.
  11. Batch Number, Code number, and Lot Number: These figures are displayed on the packaging to lend credibility to the manufacturer in accordance with the FSSAI’s regulations for food labeling. Thus, the batch number, code, and lot number lists must be available on the label of the food product.
  12. The Manufacturing or Packaging Date: The date of manufacturing is one crucial detail that has to be on the food product. It is important as it has a direct impact on consumers’ ability to consume food that has not gone bad. Consuming spoilt food might have major negative effects on your health. However, the manufacturer must provide the date of manufacture.
  13. The Usage Instructions: The FBO must supply the suggested usage guidelines for a particular product. It must be prominently display on the label, together with the appropriate wording.
  14. Country of Origin (in the Case of Imported Food): The nationality of each food product must be transparent on food labels according to FSSAI regulations. It will increase customer awareness and assist them comprehend where the food is made, processed, or produced.

Labeling and Packaging Exceptions and Exemptions

The FSSAI has established regulations to regulate the labeling and packaging of food products. However, there are a number of restrictions and caveats that must be understandable.

  • One such exception is small-scale manufacturing. 
  • If a food company’s yearly sales are less than 12 lakh, they may be exempt from a variety of labeling requirements, including the need to show the FSSAI logo, the license number, and the nutritional information. 
  • This exemption retains a basic threshold of food safety data while acknowledging the restricted resources of small-scale producers.
  • Another exemption still applies to goods that are packaged at the point of sale.
  • Foods packaging in front of the consumer, such fresh fruit or specifically made items, could not be subject to all labeling requirements. 
  • However, the packaging still needs to have the name of the meal, the list of ingredients, and any information regarding allergies.

Food companies must adhere to the fundamental rules for consumer safety, notwithstanding a number of exemptions and warnings. Labels must be clear and accurate so that consumers may make informed judgements about the products they purchase. 

Penalties for Violating the FSSAI’s labeling and Packaging Regulations 

By imposing fines and other penalties, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) ensures compliance with labeling and packaging laws. Violations of these regulations may result in harsh penalties and legal action.

To protect consumers from misleading information and subpar products, the FSSAI has implemented strict regulations to regulate labeling and packaging practices. The repercussions of non-compliance might range from penalties to legal action, depending on how serious the violation was. For some violations, such false labeling, misleading claims, or leaving out important information, the penalties may vary.

In accordance with the regulations outlined in the Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006, violations or first-time offenders may result in fines from the FSSAI. The kind and gravity of the violation may have an impact on the fine amount. In more severe circumstances, where non-compliance poses a major risk to consumers’ health, legal measures like product recalls or license suspensions from the FSSAI may applicable. Food producers must prioritize adhering to labeling and packaging regulations to avoid fines and legal ramifications. 

Conclusion

The FSSAI labeling and packaging standards are more than just a set of rules to follow; they are a way to ensure consumer safety, transparency, and trust in the food industry. Even while the regulations can seem burdensome at first, their ultimate objective is to safeguard our health and create an even playing field for all food businesses. 

Whether you are a food manufacturer, retailer, or consumer, let us embrace the FSSAI’s labeling and packaging rules to increase safety, build trust, and ensure that our plates are loaded with delicious food and the knowledge that it conforms with standards. Together, we can create a world where every product puts our health first and improves our culinary experiences by telling the truth on its label and packaging.

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