What is the role of baseline data in the EIA process?

Baseline data helps in understanding the current environmental conditions before a project begins, providing a reference point for impact assessment.

How does EIA contribute to corporate social responsibility (CSR)?

EIA ensures that businesses operate sustainably, reducing their environmental footprint and fostering corporate responsibility towards communities and ecosystems.

What are the key steps involved in conducting an EIA in India?

The main steps include screening, scoping, baseline data collection, impact assessment, public consultation, report submission, and environmental clearance.

Are there penalties for non-compliance with EIA regulations in India?

Yes, non-compliance can lead to fines, project suspension, environmental restoration costs, or even legal action by regulatory authorities.

What sectors require an EIA before project approval in India?

Industries such as mining, real estate, thermal power, infrastructure, chemical plants, and waste management require EIA approval.

How does stakeholder consultation impact EIA approval?

Effective stakeholder engagement helps address community concerns, improves project sustainability, and enhances the likelihood of regulatory approval.

What is the difference between Rapid EIA and Comprehensive EIA?

Rapid EIA is a quicker assessment based on limited data, while Comprehensive EIA provides an in-depth analysis of environmental impacts over a longer period.