
Trademark Class 2 covers paints, varnishes, lacquers, dyes, colorants, anti-corrosion coatings, wood stains, primers, and other surface-protecting materials. These products are widely used in industrial and commercial applications. They serve construction, furniture finishing, automotive coatings, and decorative projects.
India’s paints and coatings market is highly competitive. It is driven by infrastructure development, real estate growth, and industrial expansion. Trademark registration protects your brand identity & strengthens credibility with contractors, distributors, and industrial buyers. It also supports business growth across multiple sectors.
Leading global paint and coating companies, such as Sherwin-Williams and Asian Paints, register their product brands under Class 2. This ensures legal ownership and strong market recognition.
This guide provides a detailed overview of how Trademark Class 2 protects your brand. It helps prevent counterfeiting and ensures long-term business growth in the paints and coatings industry.
What is Trademark Class 2 in India?
Trademark Class 2 is a goods-based classification under the Nice Classification. It is:
- Administered internationally by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
- Applicable to paints, varnishes, lacquers, dyes, colorants, and coating materials
- Used for products serving industrial, decorative, and protective purposes
- Regulated in India under the Trade Marks Act, 1999
- Enforced by the Indian Trademark Registry based on the nature and intended use of goods
This classification ensures that paint and coating products receive protection under the correct trademark category.
The Trademark Registry evaluates Class 2 applications based on the nature and intended use of the goods. It does not consider the product’s size or packaging. This ensures a clear distinction between paints, coatings, and other materials covered under different trademark classes.
Registering a trademark under Class 2 ensures your brand is protected in the correct goods category. Proper classification reduces objections, prevents conflicts with other classes, and helps achieve a smoother examination process.
Trademark registration under Class 2 is important because it:
- Prevents imitation and counterfeiting of paints, varnishes, and coatings.
- Builds trust with contractors, distributors, and industrial buyers.
- Confirms legal ownership and strengthens enforcement rights.
- Controls unauthorized use and limits brand misuse.
- Enables secure licensing, distribution, and market expansion.
- Creates a valuable, long-term brand asset.
Trademark Class 2 gives paint, coating, and decorative material businesses a strong legal foundation to protect their brand identity and market presence.
Who Should Register Under Trademark Class 2?
You should consider registering under Class 2 if your brand or business falls into the following categories:
- Paint and varnish manufacturers: Protect brand names used for wall paints, enamel paints, industrial paints, and decorative finishes.
- Primers and protective coating producers: Secure trademarks for primers, anti-corrosion coatings, rust-proof paints, and weather-resistant coatings.
- Lacquer and finishing product manufacturers: Safeguard brands for wood lacquers, furniture finishing coatings, varnishes, and epoxy finishes.
- Pigment and colorant producers: Register trademarks for printing inks, pigments for paints, and decorative colorants.
- Wood stain and surface treatment manufacturers: Protect brands for wood stains, polish coatings, and other surface treatment products.
- Spray paint and aerosol coating producers: Secure trademarks for spray paints used in industrial, automotive, or decorative applications.
- Specialty coating manufacturers: Register brands for fire-retardant, heat-resistant, or chemical-resistant coatings.
- Suppliers and distributors of paints and coatings: Protect trademarks for companies supplying paints, coatings, dyes, primers, or decorative finishes to contractors, retailers, or industrial buyers.
Leading global paint and coating companies, such as PPG Industries and Nippon Paint, register their brands under Class 2. They protect products including architectural paints, industrial coatings, automotive finishes, protective primers, and specialty surface coatings.
What are the Goods Covered Under Trademark Class 2?
Trademark Class 2 covers paints, varnishes, lacquers, dyes, pigments, and coating materials used for decorative, industrial, and protective purposes.
The table below highlights the key categories and examples of goods covered under Trademark Class 2 in India:
| Category | Examples of Goods Covered |
| Paints & Varnishes | Wall paints, enamel paints, oil-based paints, water-based paints, industrial paints, decorative coatings |
| Primers & Protective Coatings | Metal primers, wood primers, anti-corrosion coatings, rust-proof paints, weather-resistant coatings |
| Lacquers & Finishing Products | Wood lacquers, furniture varnishes, epoxy coatings, industrial finishing coatings |
| Pigments & Colorants | pigments for paints, colorants for construction and industrial use, printing inks (except stationery) |
| Wood Stains & Surface Treatments | Wood stains, polish coatings, decorative surface finishes, protective coatings |
| Spray Paints & Aerosol Coatings | Industrial spray paints, automotive spray paints, decorative aerosol paints |
| Specialty Coatings | Fire-retardant paints, heat-resistant coatings, chemical-resistant coatings, anti-UV paints |
| Industrial & Construction Coatings | Protective floor coatings, epoxy floor paints, machinery coatings, pipeline coatings |
| Decorative & Artistic Coatings | Decorative wall coatings, metallic finishes, artistic paint finishes, mural paints |
| Chalks, Markers & Educational Coatings | Chalkboard paints, whiteboard coatings, permanent marker inks, paint markers for industrial or decorative use |
| Enamels & Powder Coatings | Industrial enamels, powdered paints for machinery or metal finishing |
| Anti-Fouling & Marine Coatings | Anti-rust coatings, anti-fouling paints for ships, corrosion-protective marine paints |
| Adhesive & Sealant Coatings | Paint-based adhesives, waterproofing coatings, sealing paints for construction or industrial surfaces |
| Suppliers & Distributors of Coatings | Companies supplying paints, varnishes, dyes, primers, and industrial or decorative coatings to retailers, contractors, or industrial clients |
Note: This list covers decorative, industrial, protective, specialty, and functional coatings, including markers, enamels, and marine paints. Consumer paints for personal or cosmetic use fall under other classes.
Which Products are Excluded from Trademark Class 2?
Some related products are classified under other trademark classes and are not covered under Trademark Class 2. These include:
- Personal-use or cosmetic paints: Ready-made body paints, nail polish, or cosmetic coloring products fall under Class 3.
- Finished textile products: Fabrics, garments, and other ready-made textile items fall under Class 24.
- Stationery inks and writing materials: Ink pens, fountain pen inks, and printing inks for stationery are registered under Class 16.
- Finished coatings embedded in products: Coated furniture, painted toys, or pre-finished decorative items may fall under Class 20 or Class 28.
- Adhesives and glues for general use: Classified by use, industrial adhesives (Class 1), and sealants or insulating types (Class 17).
Tip: Use RegisterKaro’s Trademark Class Finder to classify your paints, coatings, and dyes correctly. Proper classification helps avoid objections or rejection during registration.
How to Register a Trademark Under Class 2 in India?
Registering your brand under Trademark Class 2 follows a clear, step-by-step process. You can file as “proposed to be used” if your paints, varnishes, or coating materials are not yet launched. Choose “already in use” if your products are already available in the market.
Follow these steps for a smooth Class 2 trademark registration in India:
1. Conduct a Trademark Search
- Check whether your brand name, logo, or coating product already exists under Class 2.
- This helps avoid conflicts, objections, or rejection later.
- Use the official IP India trademark database or seek professional help for a detailed search.
Tip: Use RegisterKaro’s trademark availability check tool to quickly verify availability for paints, varnishes, coatings, dyes, and pigments.
2. Select the Right Goods Description
- Clearly list all paints, varnishes, coatings, dyes, pigments, and related materials you want to protect.
- Include items such as wall paints, enamel paints, wood lacquers, industrial coatings, primers, pigments, and specialty coatings.
- Accurate descriptions reduce objections and strengthen legal protection.
3. File the Trademark Application (Form TM-A)
- Apply online through the IP India Trademark Portal or offline at the Trademark Registry.
- Include your brand name, logo (if any), detailed product descriptions, and applicant details.
- Pay the applicable filing fee, usually ₹4,500 for individuals/startups and ₹9,000 for companies.
4. Examination by the Trademark Office
- The Trademark Registrar examines your application for errors, similarities, or legal issues.
- If required, the Office issues an Examination Report requesting clarification or corrections. Respond within the timeline to avoid delays.
5. Publication in the Trademark Journal
- Once the Trademark Office accepts your application, it publishes your trademark in the Trademark Journal.
- This allows the public to file objections, usually within four months.
6. Registration and Issuance of Certificate
- If no trademark opposition is filed or all objections are resolved, your mark is registered.
- You receive a Trademark Registration Certificate, granting exclusive rights under Class 2.
The process usually takes 12–18 months.
A trademark is valid for 10 years, and trademark renewal can be done indefinitely to ensure continuous protection for your brand.
Most businesses prefer expert support to avoid mistakes and delays. RegisterKaro guides you through every step, from trademark search to certificate issuance.
Secure your Class 2 trademark in India today and protect your paints, varnishes, coatings, and decorative or industrial materials with confidence. Contact us today!
Trademark Classes Related to Class 2: Multi-Class Filings
Paint and coating brands often offer products that span more than one trademark class. Filing in related classes along with Trademark Class 2 helps secure complete protection across all connected product categories.
The table below shows trademark classes that often overlap with Class 2:
| Related Class | Goods / Services Covered | Why It Relates to Class 2 |
| Class 3 | Cosmetics, personal care products, decorative paints for body or art use | Consumer-ready decorative paints, nail paints, and cosmetic colorants fall under Class 3 rather than Class 2 |
| Class 16 | Stationery, inks, printing materials | Inks, markers, and printing pigments used for stationery or artistic purposes are classified here |
| Class 20 | Furniture and finished wood products | Pre-finished furniture or coated decorative items are not Class 2 products, but may use similar coatings |
| Class 6 | Protective coatings for metal products | Industrial coatings applied to metal objects may require registration in Class 6 for finished goods |
| Class 35 | Wholesale or retail services for paints, coatings, and decorative products | Services related to the distribution, supply, or retail of coatings can be filed under Class 35 |
| Class 40 | Industrial treatment of surfaces | Companies offering painting, coating, or finishing as a service may register under Class 40 |
Filing trademarks in these related classes alongside Class 2 ensures that your brand is fully protected across all product and service categories.
Just take AkzoNobel, the global paint and coatings company, as an example. AkzoNobel registers its decorative paints under Class 2 and artistic or specialty inks under Class 16. This strategy safeguards its brand identity across both product lines, preventing unauthorized use and strengthening market recognition.
Common Mistakes When Filing Under Class 2 and How to Avoid Them
Filing a Trademark Class 2 application in India may seem straightforward, but mistakes can delay approval or weaken protection. Being aware of common pitfalls helps ensure a smooth registration process. Some of the most frequent mistakes include:
- Incorrect Classification: Ensure your products are correctly categorized under Class 2. This class includes paints, coatings, varnishes, lacquers, pigments, and similar materials. Avoid confusing them with Class 3 (personal care products), Class 16 (stationery inks), or Class 20 (furniture with applied coatings).
- Imprecise Product Descriptions: Vague terms like “coating materials” or “industrial paints” can lead to objections. Use detailed descriptions such as “protective epoxy coatings,” “decorative wall paints,” “wood finishing lacquers,” or “fire-resistant enamel paints.”
- Ignoring Multi-Class Filings: Many companies operate across different product ranges. Filing only in Class 2 may leave other products unprotected. Consider including related classes, like Class 3 for cosmetic paints or Class 16 for printing inks, to cover all relevant items.
- Weak or Generic Brand Names: Descriptive names such as “Best Paint” or “Premium Coatings” are difficult to defend legally. Choose distinctive, unique, or coined names to strengthen your trademark rights.
- Skipping a Trademark Search: Neglecting a prior search can result in conflicts or rejection. Always verify existing trademarks for paints, coatings, varnishes, pigments, and similar materials before submitting your application.
Avoid these mistakes to protect your paints, varnishes, and coating materials effectively. RegisterKaro supports you at every step of Trademark Class 2 registration in India, ensuring accurate filing, proper classification, and smooth approval.
Frequently Asked Questions
Trademark Class 2 in India covers paints, varnishes, lacquers, preservatives against rust and decay, dyes, and colorants. It mainly includes products used in coloring, coating, or protecting surfaces, such as wall paints, industrial coatings, wood stains, and enamel paints. Registering under Class 2 ensures legal protection, prevents imitation, and strengthens brand credibility in the paint, coatings, and decorating industries.



