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How to File Quarterly GST Returns in India: A Complete Guide

Riddhima Singh
Updated:
6 min read

Introduction

Picture this: You’re a Jaipur-based handicraft seller juggling Diwali orders, inventory checks, and monthly GST filings. By the time you finish GSTR-3B, it’s already the 20th—cue late fees and panic. Enter quarterly GST returns, the government’s gift to small businesses drowning in compliance.

In 2023, 63% of SMEs switched to quarterly filing, slashing compliance time by 40% (CBIC Survey). This guide spills the secrets to hassle-free quarterly GST filing—no tax jargon, just actionable steps. Let’s turn you from “GSTR-what?” to “GSTR-done!”

What Are Quarterly GST Returns?

Under GST compliance, taxpayers have the option to file their returns quarterly instead of monthly under the QRMP (Quarterly Return Monthly Payment) scheme. This scheme is designed for small businesses with an aggregate turnover of up to ₹5 crore in the previous financial year.

The quarterly return filing includes forms like:

  • GSTR-1 (Outward Supplies details)
  • GSTR-3B (Summary Return with Tax Payment and Input Tax Credit)

Example: SpiceTrader, a Kolkata-based exporter, files quarterly to focus on orders rather than monthly paperwork. 

Who Can Opt for Quarterly GST Return Filing?

Businesses eligible for quarterly GST filing in India must meet these conditions:

  • Aggregate annual turnover up to ₹5 crore in the preceding financial year.
  • Opt-in through the GST portal updates before the due date.
  • File returns on time to maintain compliance.
  • Registered as a regular taxpayer (not a composition dealer).

However, some businesses, like those under compulsory GST registration, are not eligible for quarterly returns.

How to Opt-In:

  1. File Form GST CMP-02 by March 31 for the fiscal year.
  2. Choose quarterly filing on the GST portal.

Who Can’t:

  • E-commerce sellers collecting TCS. 
  • Casual taxable persons. 

Step-by-Step Process to File Quarterly GST Returns

Here’s the process for GST filing in India:

Step 1: Log in to the GST Portal

Navigate to the Returns Dashboard:

Go to ‘Services’‘Returns’‘Returns Dashboard’.

Step 2: Select the Return Period
  • Choose the applicable quarter (e.g., Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep).
Step 3: File GSTR-1 (Outward Supplies)
  • Upload invoices for the period.
  • Validate details before submitting.
  • Auto-populate details using the Invoice Furnishing Facility (IFF) for B2B sales.
Step 4: File GSTR-3B (Tax Payment Summary)
  • Declare sales, ITC, payments, and net tax liability.
  • Pay taxes through net banking or UPI. 

Step 5: Verify and Submit

  • Use the Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) or OTP-based authentication.
  • Download the acknowledgment receipt for records. 

In this way, the GST return filing process is done. For more information, check out GST registration with RegisterKaro.

Deadlines:

QuarterGSTR-1GSTR-3B
April–JuneJuly 31July 22
July–SeptemberOctober 31October 22

Pro Tip: Use RegisterKaro’s GST filing service to auto-populate returns and dodge errors. 

Common Errors to Avoid While Filing Returns

Avoid these common errors while going for GST filing in India: 

  1. Mismatched GSTR-1 & GSTR-3B:
    • Fix: Reconcile sales data before filing.
  2. Incorrect ITC Claims:
    • Fix: Match GSTR-2A with purchase invoices. Ensure proper reconciliation of GSTR-2A & 2B.
  3. Missing HSN Codes:
    • Fix: Use 4–6 digit codes for goods (e.g., 6305 for handmade carpets).
  4. Late Payments:
    • Fix: Set calendar reminders for the 22nd/25th deadlines. Otherwise, ₹50/day for NIL return, and ₹100/day for others will be the penalties.
  5. Ignoring Amendments:
    • Fix: Revise returns via Form GST AMND-01.

     6. Incorrect invoice details: Always cross-check before submitting.

     7. Not opting for the QRMP scheme in time: Update GST preferences quarterly.

Fact: GSTN introduced pre-filled GSTR-3B for 80% of fields, reducing manual errors.

Benefits of Filing GST Returns Quarterly

  • Reduced Compliance Burden: File only 4 times a year instead of 12.
  • Better Cash Flow Management: Pay tax monthly but file returns quarterly. Deferred tax payments boost liquidity.
  • Easier Reconciliation: Fewer invoices to track, reducing errors.
  • Focus on Growth: Spend less time on paperwork, and more on customers.
  • Avoid Penalties: Timely filing ensures you stay GST-compliant. Otherwise, the penalties are Late fees capped at ₹1,000/return (₹500 for nil filings); the price may differ based on location.

Why Choose RegisterKaro for GST Return Filing?

RegisterKaro makes GST return filing in India hassle-free with:

  • Expert Assistance for accurate filing.
  • Timely Reminders to avoid penalties.
  • End-to-end GST Compliance services.

 File your Quarterly GST Returns now with RegisterKaro!

Conclusion

Quarterly GST filing is like upgrading from a cycle rickshaw to an electric scooter—same destination, smoother ride. With fewer deadlines, lower stress, and pre-filled forms, compliance becomes a side hustle, not a nightmare.

It is a game-changer for small businesses, ensuring compliance while easing the paperwork. By following the quarterly filing guide, you can avoid common pitfalls and enjoy a stress-free tax season!

Need Help? RegisterKaro handles GST filing, reconciliations, and amendments. Start Filing Now or contact us for a consultation!

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