Trademark Class 7: Machines, Motors, Engines & Machine Tools

Goods like machines and industrial equipment are valued for their performance, precision, and quality in the market. A trusted brand provides the buyers with consistent quality and support. Businesses can maintain the uniqueness of their products and brand identity by registering under Trademark Class 7. It ensures legal protection of their brand against imitation and misuse. 

In India, trademark registration follows the Nice Classification system to ensure standardized legal protection for brands. The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) established the NICE Classification through the NICE agreement in 1957. Its main goal was to create a globally recognized framework for categorizing goods and services. 

For clarity, it divided products and services into 45 different trademark classes:

• Class 1-34: Goods, including machinery, industrial tools, and other products
• Class 35-45: Services, such as finance, education, and business support

This system helps businesses understand the proper legal classification for their goods and services. Hence, it ensures correct trademark registration and reduces errors. 

What is Trademark Class 7 in India?

Trademark Class 7 covers industrial and mechanical machines, including motors, engines, construction & manufacturing tools. Under the NICE Classification class 7, a trademark protects brands selling machinery and industrial equipment. It gives them exclusive rights to use their brand and prevents imitation.

In India, trademark registration follows the Trade Marks Act, 1999. The Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks (CGPDTM) oversees the process through the Trade Marks Registry. 

The Registry uses the NICE Classification system to maintain clear and consistent protection for goods and services.

A notable example of a Class 7 trademark in India is Kirloskar. They manufacture pumps, engines, and industrial machines protected under this class.

Who Should Choose Class 7 Trademark in India?

Businesses dealing with industrial machines, motors, and mechanical equipment should consider registering under Class 7. The following types of companies and sellers can benefit from Class 7 trademark protection:  

• Industrial machine manufacturers: Class 7 covers machinery trademark registration in India. It includes Companies producing motors, engines, pumps, and heavy machinery.
• Construction equipment brands: Sellers of excavators, loaders, concrete mixers, and other construction machines.
• Manufacturing tool companies: Brands making machine tools for cutting, shaping, or finishing materials.
• Agricultural machinery manufacturers: Businesses producing tractors, harvesters, seeders, and ploughing equipment.
• Food and textile machinery makers: Companies offering industrial mixers, grinders, textile spinning, or weaving machines.
• Packaging and printing equipment brands: Sellers of bottling, labeling, and printing machines.
• Mining and earth-moving equipment companies: Businesses dealing in industrial loaders, crushers, and mining machinery.

Proper registration under trademark class 7 helps prevent disputes and strengthens the brand’s position as a trusted manufacturer or seller.

What Goods Fall Under Trademark Class 7?

Trademark Class 7 mainly covers trademark registration for machines, mechanical tools, and industrial equipment. This class includes devices used in manufacturing, construction, agriculture, food processing, and other industries. 

The table below highlights the trademark class 7 goods list:

Goods Type	Description	Examples
Industrial machines	Machines used in factories or production units	Motors, pumps, engines, and assembly line machines
Construction equipment	Machines used in construction and civil work	Excavators, loaders, concrete mixers, and bulldozers
Manufacturing tools	Tools and machines for shaping, cutting, or finishing materials	Lathes, drills, presses, and milling machines
Agricultural machinery	Equipment for farming and crop production	Tractors, harvesters, ploughs, and seeders
Food processing machines	Machines used for grinding, mixing, or preparing food	Industrial mixers, grinders, and slicers
Textile and garment machinery	Machines used in textile production and garment manufacturing	Spinning machines, weaving machines, and sewing machines
Packaging and printing machines	Machines for packaging, labeling, or printing products	Bottle fillers, labeling machines, and printing presses
Mining and earth-moving equipment	Heavy machines for excavation and mining operations	Crushers, industrial loaders, and mining shovels

To ensure the registration of your goods under the right trademark class, contact RegisterKaro today.  We offer expert guidance, accurate filings, and complete support to secure your brand and stay ahead of competitors.

What is Not Covered in Trademark Class 7?

Many businesses assume certain equipment or tools fall under Class 7, but they actually belong to other trademark classes. Choosing the right class avoids objections and unnecessary re-filing. The table below highlights goods not covered under Trademark Class 7 and their correct classes:

Goods Type	Examples	Correct Class
Hand tools	Manual hammers, screwdrivers, wrenches	Class 8
Household appliances	Electric kettles, fans, and air conditioners	Class 11
Vehicles and transport	Cars, motorcycles, bicycles	Class 12
Measuring instruments	Scales, thermometers, gauges	Class 9
Food processing equipment for home use	Small grinders, mixers	Class 21
Office machinery	Printers, photocopiers, calculators	Class 16 or Class 9
Safety and protective gear	Helmets, gloves, protective clothing	Class 9 or Class 10

Tip: Use RegisterKaro’s free Trademark Class Search Tool to identify the right class for your services. 

How to Register a Class 7 Trademark in India? Step-by-Step Guide

Registering a trademark under Class 7 protects machines, industrial equipment, and mechanical tools from unauthorized use. You can apply whether the trademark is already in use or intended for future use. 

Step 1: Preparation Before Filing

Trademark Search:
Check if your desired brand name or logo is already registered under Class 7 using the IP India portal or the RegisterKaro Trademark Search Tool. This avoids conflicts with existing trademarks.

Define Product Details:
List the machines and equipment clearly, such as motors, industrial mixers, construction machinery, or agricultural tools. Avoid vague or overly broad descriptions.

Step 2: Application Submission

Filing Form TM-A:
Submit your trademark application online through the IP India Trademark Portal.

Government Fees (Approximate):

• Individuals, startups, MSMEs: Rs. 4,500 per class
• Companies and other entities: Rs. 9,000 per class

Single-Class vs. Multi-Class Filing:

• Single-class application: Covers only Class 7 goods.
• Multi-class application: Suitable if your brand also deals with products in other classes (e.g., Class 8 for hand tools).

Step 3: Examination and Publication

Examination:
The Trademark Registry reviews the application for correct classification, distinctiveness, and similarity with existing trademarks. If there are issues, an Examination Report is issued.

Respond to Objections:
You must reply to Trademark objections within 30 days.

Trademark Journal Publication:
Once approved, the mark is published in the Trademark Journal for four months. During this period, third parties may raise a Trademark opposition.

Expected Timeline:
The examination typically takes 6 to 12 months, followed by the 4-month publication period.

Step 4: After Registration

Validity:
A Class 7 trademark is valid for 10 years from the registration date and can be renewed every 10 years.

Brand Monitoring:
Keep an eye on the market to prevent misuse of your brand and take legal action if necessary.

Following the correct steps helps ensure smooth registration and reduces the risk of rejection or legal issues.

Documents Required for Class 7 Trademark Registration

To complete a Class 7 trademark application in India, applicants must submit the following documents:

• Trademark Application (Form TM-A): Include applicant details, trademark information, and a clear list of Class 7 goods.
• Trademark Image: Logo or wordmark exactly as you want it registered.
• Identity Proof: PAN, Aadhaar, or passport for individuals.
• Address Proof: Utility bills, bank statements, or other valid documents.
• Business Registration Proof (if applicable): Certificate of Incorporation, LLP deed, or MSME registration.
• Authorization Letter (Form TM-48): Required if a trademark agent files on your behalf.
• Usage Declaration (if already in use): Mention the first date of use and provide supporting evidence like invoices or product photos.
• Proof of Product Sale or Activity: Catalogs, machine images, packaging, or sales records showing your industrial equipment.

RegisterKaro helps businesses at every stage of Class 7 trademark registration. We handle everything from searching and filing to final approval of your trademark. 

Common Mistakes While Registering for Trademark Class 7

Businesses often make several mistakes while registering a Trademark under Class 7 in India. These errors can cause objections, delays, or even rejection of the application.

• Choosing the wrong class: Many businesses confuse Class 7 machines with hand tools or consumer appliances. Manual tools fall under Class 8, and household appliances usually fall under Class 11. 
• Using vague product descriptions: Applicants often write broad terms like “machinery” or “industrial equipment.”  Using such a description can lead to misunderstanding and increase the chance of objections.
• Skipping a trademark search: Some businesses file without checking existing Class 7 trademarks. This leads to conflicts with similar marks.
• Ignoring brand distinctiveness: Generic or descriptive names often face rejection. Class 7 trademarks must clearly identify the brand, not just the machine type.
• Missing objections or deadlines: Many applicants fail to reply to examination reports within 30 days. This mistake can cause abandonment of the application.
• Not planning for future products: Businesses sometimes register only current machines. Later expansion may need fresh filings. Poor planning increases future costs.
• Filing without professional guidance: Incorrect forms or documents delay approval. Expert support improves accuracy and approval chances.

Registering a Class 7 trademark correctly is essential to protect your machines and industrial equipment from imitation. By avoiding the common mistakes, businesses ensure faster approval and stronger legal protection. 

With careful planning and accurate filings, your brand gains credibility and trust in the market. Start your trademark registration today with our professional assistance to secure your business under Trademark Class 7.

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