A Section 8 Company is a non-profit entity registered under the Companies Act, 2013, established to support charitable activities such as education, arts, science, sports, social welfare, research, religion, charity, or environmental protection. It functions without a profit motive, using all its income exclusively for its objectives rather than distributing it as dividends.
Key Features of Section 8 Companies are:
- Non-Profit Motive: All income and profits must be used solely for the company's charitable purposes and cannot be distributed to its members.
- Limited Liability: The liability of the company's members is limited to the unpaid amount of their shares.
- Perpetual Succession: The company has a perpetual existence, meaning it continues to exist even if its members change.
- No Minimum Capital: There is no minimum capital requirement to incorporate a Section 8 Company.
- No Suffix Required: Unlike other companies, a Section 8 Company is not required to add suffixes like "Limited" or "Private Limited" to its name. Instead, it can use words like "Foundation," "Association," "Forum," or "Council."
Understanding Non-Profit Organizations in India
In India, non-profit organizations can be registered in three primary ways: as a Trust, a Society, or a Section 8 Company. A Section 8 Company is incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013, specifically for promoting charitable objects.
Unlike other companies, its main goal is not to earn profit but to use any income or profits for the advancement of its objectives, such as promoting commerce, art, science, sports, education, research, social welfare, religion, charity, and environmental protection.