OPC Registration in Patna

A One Person Company (OPC) is a business structure where a single individual owns and controls the company. It combines the flexibility of a sole proprietorship with the legal shield of a private limited company. The owner enjoys limited liability, so personal assets stay safe if the company faces losses or debts. However, foreign nationals, other than NRIs, cannot incorporate an OPC.

The Companies Act, 2013, under Section 2(62), originally allowed only Indian citizens and residents to form an OPC. However, in 2021, the government relaxed the rules. Now, even NRIs can apply for OPC registration. Moreover, mandatory conversion based on turnover (more than Rs. 2 crore) or paid-up capital (exceeding Rs. 50 lakh) no longer applies.

OPCs are gaining significant traction in India. By 2024, over 34,000 OPCs were active across the country. This marks a significant surge from just 2,238 OPCs registered in March 2025.

Patna has emerged as one of Bihar’s fastest-growing centers for business. The number of MSMEs, startups, and solo entrepreneurs is rapidly increasing in the city. Bihar’s Startup Policy 2022 offers young entrepreneurs a loan of Rs. 10 lakh without interest for ten years. This makes OPC registration in Patna a strong choice for first-time founders.

• Unique Business Opportunities in Bihar

Patna’s strategic location connects eastern and northern India via robust road, rail, and river networks. The city boasts MSMEs in sectors like food processing, agro-based industries, and handloom.

The IT and services sector is also growing. The upcoming construction of the Bihar IT Tower further offers lucrative opportunities for OPC registration. As of 2023, Bihar had 812 DPIIT-recognized startups, with Patna hosting the majority

• Specific Compliance Considerations in Bihar

OPCs in Patna follow the Companies Act, 2013. The Registrar of Companies (ROC), Patna, handles incorporations and filings. Key forms include:

• • SPICe+ for incorporation.
  • INC-22 for the office address.
  • MGT-7A for annual returns.

The Bihar Single Window Clearance System (SWCS) (serviceonline.gov.in/) helps speed up state-level approvals, including GST and trade licenses.

• Connect with Local Business Networks

Patna’s startup ecosystem is supported by Startup Bihar Hub and incubators like Chandragupt Institute of Management Patna (CIMP-BIIF). These offer mentorship, co-working, and investor connects.

Events such as the Bihar Startup Conclave 2024 attracted over 300 founders and 50 investors. Such platforms give OPC founders access to funding and visibility.

Registering an OPC through RegisterKaro can be your first step in becoming a part of Patna’s fast-growing business landscape. We can offer insights on local business resources if needed.

Registering a One Person Company (OPC) in Patna offers various advantages. Some key benefits include:

• Secure Legal Identity: An OPC works as a separate legal entity. The founder’s liability is limited to invested capital. Personal assets stay protected from business risks.
• Better Credibility: OPC registration builds trust with banks, vendors, and investors. It makes access to loans, contracts, and partnerships easier than with unregistered firms.
• Quick Decisions: The single-owner model of OPCs allows fast decision-making. The founder acts as both shareholder and director. This removes delays in daily operations.
• Affordable Business Environment: Operational costs in Patna remain lower than those of metro cities like Delhi and Mumbai. Incubation centers and co-working spaces also provide infrastructure at reduced rates.
• Business Continuity: An OPC requires a nominee. The nominee for an OPC must be a natural person who is an Indian citizen and resident in India. This ensures smooth operations even if the main member is unavailable.
• Tax Benefits: OPCs in Patna enjoy Startup India tax exemptions, MSME benefits, and state-level subsidies for new industries.
• Agro and Food Processing Hub: Bihar has a strong base in agro-processing, dairy, and food manufacturing. OPCs in Patna can easily tap into this sector
• Strong Market Access: Patna’s central location connects eastern and northern India. It gives OPCs direct access to expanding trade and logistics networks.

Registering an OPC in Patna follows the rules of the Companies Act, 2013. These conditions ensure that only eligible individuals can form and run an OPC in Bihar.

Some key requirements include:

• Single Member: Only one individual can form an OPC. That person acts as both shareholder and director.
• Nominee Appointment: You must appoint a nominee at incorporation. The nominee takes charge if you cannot continue.
• One OPC Rule: You can register only one OPC. You cannot serve as a nominee in more than one company.
• No Minimum Capital: The law does not require a minimum paid-up capital to form an OPC in Patna.
• Restricted Activities: You cannot run NBFCs, Section 8, or invest in securities through an OPC.
• Registered Office: You must provide a valid office address in Patna or Bihar for ROC communication.
• Natural Person Only: Only natural persons register OPCs. Companies, LLPs, or societies cannot do it.
• Age Requirement: You must be at least 18 years old to register or serve as a nominee.
• Business Purpose: You should state a clear, lawful business purpose in the OPC’s object clause. The law prohibits chit funds, Nidhi companies, and securities investments. The purpose of the business must comply with the Companies Act 2013, along with other regulatory requirements.

Registering an OPC in Patna involves a clear step-by-step procedure under the Companies Act, 2013. Each step ensures compliance with the MCA and the ROC, Bihar.

Step 1: Obtain DSC and DIN

• Apply for a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for the sole director. This acts as a secure digital key to sign electronic forms and verify identity online. The DSC can be Class 2 or Class 3. Class 3 is recommended for OPC incorporation.
• Obtain a Director Identification Number (DIN) on the MCA portal. This is a unique number issued by MCA that officially identifies the company’s director. DIN can now also be applied through SPICe+ during incorporation.

Step 2: Get Name Approval

• Submit a name application through the RUN (Reserve Unique Name) service on the MCA portal to secure a valid company name.
• Ensure that the name is unique, follows MCA naming guidelines, and includes the suffix “(OPC) Private Limited” at the end.

You can use our free company name search tool to check availability and secure a suitable company name before applying.

Tip: It is recommended to propose 2-3 alternative names in case the first choice is rejected.

Step 3: Draft MOA and AOA

• Prepare the Memorandum of Association (MOA). This defines the company’s objectives and scope of activities.
• Draft the Articles of Association (AOA). This is a set of rules that governs the company’s internal management and decision-making.
• Attach the nominee’s consent using Form INC-3, along with valid identity proof and address proof of the nominee. The nominee must consent using Form INC-3. This is mandatory for OPC to ensure continuity in case the sole member is unable to operate the company.

Step 4: File for Incorporation

• File the incorporation application using the SPICe+ (INC-32) form on the MCA portal. SPICe+ (INC-32) is an integrated form that also allows PAN and TAN application simultaneously, reducing paperwork.
• Upload the director’s PAN, Aadhaar, and address proof, along with the prepared MOA, AOA, and nominee consent documents.
• Ensure all documents are complete and accurate to avoid delays in processing.

Step 5: Receive the COI

• The ROC, Patna, verifies the submitted documents for accuracy and compliance.
• Once approved, you receive the Certificate of Incorporation (COI).
• The CoI includes the Corporate Identity Number (CIN) of the OPC.

Step 6: Apply for PAN and TAN

• Apply for a company’s PAN and TAN directly through the SPICe+ form.
• These are issued together with the COI.

Step 7: Open Bank Account

• Use the COI, PAN, and TAN to open a current account with a Patna-based bank.
• Activate the account to carry out financial transactions and begin business operations under the OPC structure.

Registering an OPC in Patna requires submitting valid identity, address, and office-related documents. Proper documentation helps avoid delays during the approval process.

For Director/Shareholder

• PAN card.
• Aadhaar card for identity verification.
• Passport-size photograph (recent).
• Proof of residence- utility bill, bank statement, or Aadhaar-linked address (not older than 2 months).
• Passport (mandatory if the director is a foreign national).

For the Registered Office

• Electricity bill, water bill, or property tax receipt of the Patna office premises (not older than 2 months).
• Rent agreement, if the office space is rented.
• No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the property owner.
• Ownership documents, if the property is self-owned.

The cost of registering an OPC depends on factors like authorized capital, government fees, and professional service charges. Below is a clear breakdown of the typical costs involved in OPC registration in Patna.