LLP Registration in Patna

A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is a corporate business entity that combines the advantages of both a partnership and a company. It provides partners with limited liability, ensuring their personal assets remain protected from the debts and obligations of the business.

In India, LLPs are governed by the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008, which came into effect on 31st March 2009. An LLP is a separate legal entity, capable of suing or being sued in its own name, with perpetual succession that is unaffected by changes in its partners.

Patna is fast emerging as a startup hub, ranking 17th in India and 426th globally on the StartupBlink Index. Now with the Industrial Investment Package 2025, entrepreneurs have strong backing. The city, driven by services, FMCG, and agriculture, is now India’s fifth fastest-growing hub. Many startups in Patna are opting to register as LLPs because they offer low risk, easy access to funding, and flexible management options.

LLPs are a popular business structure in India, and establishing one in Patna, Bihar, offers several compelling benefits. The city, which is a growing hub for business, provides a supportive ecosystem for startups and small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

• Growing Business Environment: Patna is becoming a startup hub with strong government support and rising investor interest. Bihar attracted over ₹36,000 crore in investments under the Industrial Investment Promotion Policy, boosting opportunities in services, FMCG, and agriculture.
• Access to Academic and Incubation Centers: The city is home to prestigious institutions like IIT Patna, which has an Incubation Centre that supports startups with technical facilities, mentorship, and seed funding.
• Government Support for Startups: The Bihar government is actively promoting entrepreneurship through the Bihar Startup Policy. This initiative offers significant support, including interest-free loans of up to ₹10 lakh for a period of ten years, financial assistance for participating in acceleration programs, and full reimbursement for filing domestic patents.
• Limited Liability Protection for Partners: This is a crucial advantage. A partner's liability is limited to their contribution to the LLP, safeguarding their personal assets in case of financial loss or legal action against the business. This feature protects partners from being held personally responsible for the LLP's debts.
• Cost-Effective and Simple to Set Up: Compared to private limited company incorporation, an LLP is easier and more affordable to register and maintain. It involves fewer compliance requirements and less paperwork, making it a perfect choice for small businesses and professionals who want to focus on their core operations.
• Flexible Business Operations: The internal management and governance of an LLP are defined by the LLP Agreement. This provides partners with the freedom to customize their business's structure and operations, offering more flexibility than other corporate structures.
• Separate Legal Identity: An LLP has its own legal identity, separate from its partners. This allows the LLP to own property, enter into contracts, and manage legal obligations in its own name, giving it a professional and credible image in the market.

To start an LLP in Patna, you must follow these basic rules:

• Minimum Partners: You need at least two partners to form an LLP.
• Designated Partners: Out of them, at least two must be designated partners, and one should be a resident of India. A resident of India is someone who has stayed in India for at least 120 days during the financial year.
• LLP Agreement: The partners must sign a written agreement stating their rights, duties, and share in the business.
• Unique Business Name: The LLP name should be unique and not already registered under any company or trademark.
• Legal Activity: The LLP must be formed for a lawful business purpose.

Note: There is no minimum capital contribution required to form an LLP. Contributions can be made in cash, tangible or intangible assets, or other forms of benefits, not limited to money alone.

The LLP registration procedure is fully online and involves filing forms with the MCA. Here’s the step-by-step process:

Step 1: Obtain DSC for all Partners

All designated partners must obtain a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC), which is necessary to digitally sign the e-forms submitted to the MCA. A Class 3 DSC is usually required.

Step 2: Apply for DIN/DPIN

Every designated partner must have a Designated Partner Identification Number (DPIN).

• You can apply for DPIN for up to two individuals while filing the FiLLiP form. Additional DINs can be acquired by filing Form DIR-3.
• Additional partners can apply for a Director Identification Number (DIN) separately.

Step 3: Getting the Name Approval for Your LLP (RUN-LLP)

Apply to the Registrar of Companies (ROC) using the RUN-LLP (Reserve Unique Name-LLP) form.

• You can propose two unique names.
• The name should not resemble any existing company/LLP or registered trademark.
• You can also use our company name checker to verify the availability of your chosen name.

Note: It should be noted that if rejected, the form can be resubmitted once.

Step 4: Filing Consent of Partners in Form 9

Each individual who is to be appointed as a designated partner must provide their consent in Form 9.

• Form 9 includes a declaration by the partners confirming that they are not disqualified under the LLP Act.
• This form must be filed along with the incorporation documents as part of the FiLLiP attachments.

Step 5: Filing for Incorporation of the LLP (FiLLiP Form)

After name approval and Form 9 consent, file the FiLLiP (Form for incorporation of Limited Liability Partnership).

• This integrated form allows for incorporation and DPIN allotment for up to two partners.
• Required documents, such as proof of registered office address, ID, and address proofs of partners, must be attached.

Step 6: Drafting and Filing the LLP Agreement

The LLP Agreement outlines the mutual rights and duties of partners and the LLP.

• It must be filed with the ROC in Form 3.
• It should be filed within 30 days of incorporation.
• The agreement should be executed on stamp paper, and stamp duty varies by state (for Karnataka, as per the Karnataka Stamp Act).

Step 7: Obtaining the Certificate of Incorporation

Once the FiLLiP and related forms are approved, the ROC issues a Certificate of Incorporation, which legally establishes your LLP as a separate legal entity.

Step 8: Apply for PAN and TAN of LLP

After incorporation, apply for a PAN and a TAN for taxation and compliance purposes.

Note: If the LLP Agreement is not filed within the stipulated time, the partners will be governed by the default provisions outlined in Schedule I of the LLP Act, 2008.

The following documents are required for the registration process:

From the Partners

• PAN Card and Aadhaar Card
• Proof of Identity: Voter ID, Passport, or Driving License
• Proof of Address: Bank statement, electricity bill, or mobile bill (not older than two months)
• Passport-size Photograph: Recent, clear photo with white background.
• For Foreign Nationals/NRIs (if any partner is non-resident):

• Passport (notarized/apostilled).

• Proof of residence outside India (utility bill/bank statement, notarized/apostilled).

Proof of the Registered Office Address

• Owned property: A copy of the sale deed or property deed.
• Rented property: A copy of the rent agreement or lease deed.
• Utility Bill: Electricity bill/gas bill/telephone bill (not older than two months) for the registered office address.
• NOC: If the registered office is on rented property, a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the property owner is required.

The total cost of LLP company registration includes both government and professional fees.

1. Government Fees for LLP Registration

• Name Reservation (RUN-LLP): Rs. 200.
• Incorporation Fee: 
  • Rs. 500 for LLPs with capital contribution up to Rs. 1 lakh
  • Rs. 2,000 for contributions between Rs. 1 lakh to Rs. 5 lakhs
  • Rs. 4,000 for contributions between Rs. 5 lakhs to Rs. 10 lakhs
  • Rs. 5,000 for contributions above Rs. 10 lakhs

2. Professional Fees and Other Charges

• Digital Signature Certificate: Rs. 1,000 - Rs. 3,000 per designated partner, depending on validation level and provider.
• DIN/DPIN Application: Rs. 500 per designated partner.
• Professional Fees: Fees charged by a CA, CS, or legal consultant for handling the registration process usually range from Rs. 6,000 to Rs. 15,000.

3. State-Specific Stamp Duty on the LLP Agreement

The LLP agreement must be printed on stamp paper, with the stamp duty being a state-specific tax. For LLP registration in Patna, the stamp duty on the LLP agreement varies based on the capital contribution:

• ₹2,500 for a capital contribution up to ₹1 lakh
• ₹5,000 for a capital contribution up to ₹10 lakhs
• ₹5,000 for contributions above ₹10 lakhs

After the LLP is registered, it's mandatory to comply with certain annual filings to avoid penalties. Here is a list of LLP annual compliances:

• Filing of Annual Returns (Form 11): Every LLP must file its annual return with the ROC in Form 11 within 60 days of the end of the financial year (i.e., by May 30th). This form provides details about the partners and their contributions.
• Statement of Account and Solvency (Form 8): This form, which contains a statement of the LLP's financial position, must be filed with the ROC within 30 days of the end of six months from the closure of the financial year (i.e., by October 30th).
• Income Tax Return Filing for the LLP: LLPs must file their income tax returns in Form ITR 5 annually. The due date for filing depends on whether a tax audit is required. An audit is mandatory if the annual turnover exceeds Rs. 40 lakh or the capital contribution exceeds Rs. 25 lakh.

• Filing of LLP Agreement (Form 3): The LLP Agreement must be filed with the ROC in Form 3 within 30 days of incorporation. Delay attracts heavy penalties.
• Event-Based Compliances: LLPs must also file forms with the ROC when specific events occur:
  • Change in partners/designated partners – Form 4
  • Change in registered office – Form 15
  • Amendment to LLP Agreement – Form 3
  • Change of LLP name – Form 5
• Local Compliances in Patna:
  • Professional Tax: It’s mandatory in Patna for LLPs to register for professional tax and file returns with the state authorities.
  • GST Registration: If your required turnover exceeds Rs. 40 lakh (Rs. 20 lakh for services) or for interstate supply, then you must register for GST.
  • Shop License: All business premises in Patna must obtain the Shops and Establishments Act Registration.